Title Details: | |
Basic Galois Theory |
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Authors: |
Marmaridis, Nikolaos-Theodosios |
Subject: | MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE > MATHEMATICS > GENERAL ALGEBRAIC SYSTEMS > ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE > MATHEMATICS > NUMBER THEORY > FINITE FIELDS AND COMMUTATIVE RINGS (NUMBER-THEORETIC ASPECTS) MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE > MATHEMATICS > FIELD THEORY AND POLYNOMIALS MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE > MATHEMATICS > FIELD THEORY AND POLYNOMIALS > GENERAL FIELD THEORY MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE > MATHEMATICS > FIELD THEORY AND POLYNOMIALS > FIELD EXTENSIONS MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE > MATHEMATICS > REAL FUNCTIONS > POLYNOMIALS, RATIONAL FUNCTIONS |
Keywords: |
Divisibility
Unique Factorization Domains Gauss Lemma Field Extensions Algebraic Extensions Separable and Normal Extensions Galois Extensions Symmetric Polynomials Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory Finite Fields Geometric Constructions Galois Groups of Polynomials Solvability by Radicals Relative Resolvents Resolvent Weber |
Description: | |
Abstract: |
This book is a thorough presentation of Galois Theory. After recalling basic notions of ring theory, we prove Gauss Lemma for unique factorization domais. We also present and prove a generalization of Eisenstein’s Criterion for integral domains. We study algebraic, separable and normal extensions of fields. We prove the existence of algebraicaly closed fields and of the algebraic hull of a field. We characterize Galois extensions via the theory of group actions on sets and we also study finite Galois extensions. We prove Artin’s Lemma and present a procedure for determining fixed fields (relative to a subgroup of the Galois group) of simple finite field extensions. We study the field of rational functions as an extension of the field of symmetric rational functions. Using the theory of symmetric polynomials, we obtain the formulas describing the roots of the cubic and biquadratic polynomials. We prove the Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. We study extensively the finite fields. We give and prove necessary and sufficient conditions in order to be a complex number constructible by compass and lineal. We also give and prove necessary and sufficient conditions in order to be a regular n-gon constructible by compass and lineal. We study the splitting fields of cyclotomic polynomials and of polynomials of the form x^n-a. We prove Galois Theorem of the solvability of a polynomial by radicals. We determine the Galois groups of cubic and biquadratic polynomials. Using relative resolvents, we study the the Galois group of a polynomial. Finally we present and study the Weber resolvent which gives a sufficient and necessary condition in order to be solvable by radicals an irreducible polynomial of fifth degree with rational coefficients. The book contais many non trivial examples and over 365 exercises.
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Technical Editors: |
Marmaridis, Nikolaos-Theodosios |
Type: |
Undergraduate textbook |
Creation Date: | 26-11-2021 |
Modification Date: |
22-11-2024 |
Item Details: | |
ISBN |
978-618-85370-2-6 |
License: |
Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.57713/kallipos-7 |
Handle | http://hdl.handle.net/11419/8006 |
Bibliographic Reference: | Marmaridis, N. (2021). Basic Galois Theory [Undergraduate textbook]. Kallipos, Open Academic Editions. https://dx.doi.org/10.57713/kallipos-7 |
Language: |
Greek |
Consists of: |
1. Rings and Polynomials 2. Divisibility 3. Unique Factorization Domains and Polynomial Rings 4. Field Extensions 5. Algebraic Field Extensions 6. Separable Extensions, Normal Extensions 7. Galois Extensions 8. Finite Galois Extensions 9. Symmetric Polynomials and Applications 10. Fundamental Galois Theorem 11. Galois Groups and Polynomials 12. Geometric Constructions and Galois Theory 13. Galois Groups of Polynomials as Subgroups of Symmetric Groups |
Number of pages |
628 |
Version: |
2η |
Publication Origin: |
Kallipos, Open Academic Editions |
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