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Title Details:
Communication and the Teaching Process
Authors: Psaltopoulou, Theodora
Zafranas, Nikolaos
Kaminis, Ioannis
Reviewer: Stamou, Lida
Subject: HUMANITIES AND ARTS > EDUCATION AND EDUCATION SCIENCES > FIELDS OF PEDAGOGY > MUSIC PEDAGOGY
LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCES > PSYCHOLOGY > CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCES > PSYCHOLOGY > HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT AND PREVENTION > PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC COUNSELING
LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCES > PSYCHOLOGY > HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT AND PREVENTION > PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY
Description:
Abstract:
If the cognitive content of a lesson cannot be conveyed in a meaningful way, it is at best useless and potentially dangerous. Let us not forget that attitudes toward learning are shaped early in life, and in the case of music education, they can result in the formation of either a musical or a non-musical self-image (Custodero, 2003). If we view music education through the lens of musical communication and communicative musicality (Malloch & Trevarthen, 2009), we will see it as an interactive social phenomenon that involves both a responsive and a receptive role for both the student and the musical material. In such a pedagogical framework, teachers should be prepared not only to design and conduct lessons but also to carefully observe the student. For teachers, communication begins with attentive listening and observation. A teacher who respects the closeness of musical experiences while daring to push boundaries gains benefits beyond the obvious—such as learning about their students—and gains greater self-awareness (Custodero, 2008). Simple daily observation as well as scientific research in many cases can show us the extent and diversity of the functions of communication, both verbal and non-verbal, in human interaction. At a scientific level, these studies are conducted by specialists in various fields such as anthropology, psychology, sociology, pedagogy, and communication studies, among others. The results of these studies are typically addressed to specialists in the respective fields in which they have been conducted. Communication can be seen as a process of message exchange. It can also be viewed as a dynamic system involving two or more individuals who actively participate in a process. This does not automatically imply that these individuals are transmitting messages; they may be receiving or processing them. From this perspective (Winkin, 1993), communication is a continuous social process that includes speech, gestures, gaze, and interpersonal space. The functions of communication in human activity can include, for example, supplementing, reinforcing, or regulating verbal communication through non-verbal communication (Ekman & Friesen, 1969), revealing emotional states, highlighting various aspects of personality (Exline, Ellyson, Long, 1975; Exline, 1976), and providing information that shapes impressions (Imada & Hakel, 1977). They can reveal our preferences or dislikes for specific people, situations, or ideas (Mehrabian, 1972), enhance persuasiveness (McGinley, LeFevre & McGinley, 1975), and influence the performance of others (Word, Zanna, Cooper, 1974). Petrovski (1990) writes about the need for shared activities, which create communication in three ways: through speech, senses, and interaction. In the first case, speech, communication is achieved through the use of language. In the second case, communication through the senses is achieved when there is mutual understanding and appreciation between people. In other words, when this mutual understanding or appreciation is absent, people may create barriers to communication, either intentionally or unintentionally, by reducing or even stopping the reception of sensory information. The third case involves communication achieved through interaction and pertains to the set of mutual interpersonal relationships formed through shared human activities. In the context of joint activities, whether in large or small groups, people engage in ways that create friction, agreements, likes, dislikes, teamwork, or rivalry, and a variety of emotions and internal states. All of these emerge and exist only within the context of the communication generated by this shared activity. In this chapter, we will attempt to present the distinct characteristics of communication within educational settings and the learning process. We will focus on communication in "normal" situations and circumstances, without touching on specialized areas of communication, such as those related to special education, autism, schizophrenia, psychotherapeutic or psychoanalytic programs, etc. of communication related to facial expressions, eye contact, vocal qualities, and physical appearance, as these may contain a large part of the exchanged information. We will also focus on the presentation of non-verbal characteristics of communication related to cultural differences, the use of space, movements and gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, vocal qualities, and physical appearance, as these may contain a large part of the exchanged information.
Table of Contents:
Κεφάλαιο 2. Επικοινωνία στη Διδασκαλία Μουσικής 33
2.1 Η Μουσική 33
2.2 Στοιχεία Ανθρωπολογίας της Μουσικής κατά τον Merriam 34
2.3 Η Μουσική Συμπεριφορά στην Αρχή της Ζωής μας 36
2.3.1 Βρέφος (Γέννηση – 1) 36
2.3.2 1 – 3 Έτη 36
2.3.3 3 – 4 Έτη 37
2.3.4 4 – 5 Έτη 37
2.3.5 5 – 6 Έτη 37
2.3.6 6 – 8 Έτη 37
2.4 Η Επικοινωνία και η Διαδικασία της Διδασκαλίας 38
2.5 Θεωρία Συστημάτων 39
2.6 Η Σχέση Δασκάλου Οργάνου-Μαθητή ως Σύστημα 41
2.7 Επικοινωνία και Αλληλεπίδραση 43
2.8 Μη Λεκτική Επικοινωνία στη Διδασκαλία 44
2.8.1 Φυσικά Εμπόδια 45
2.8.2 Νοητικά Εμπόδια 46
2.8.3 Ψυχολογικά Εμπόδια 46
2.9 Διδακτικές Προσεγγίσεις και Εφαρμογές: Ορισμοί, Κατηγορίες και Ερευνητικά Ερωτήματα 47
2.9.1 Η Εκμάθηση Μουσικού Οργάνου 47
2.9.2 Η Θεωρία της Πολλαπλής Νοημοσύνης του Howard Gardner και η Εκμάθηση Μουσικής 49
2.9.3 Μουσικές Δραστηριότητες Κατανεμημένες στις Πολλαπλές Μορφές Νοημοσύνης 51
2.9.3.1 Διαπροσωπική 52
2.9.3.1 Ενδο-ατομική 52
2.9.3.3 Χωροταξική Ικανότητα 53
2.9.3.4 Σωματική – Αισθησιοκινητική 53
2.9.3.5 Γλωσσολογική 54
2.9.3.6 Λογική-Μαθηματική 54
2.9.3.7 Μουσική 54
2.9.3.8 Νατουραλιστική 55
2.9.3.9 Υπαρξιακή – Πνευματική – Υπερ-προσωπική 55
2.10 Η Προσέγγιση CO.M.P.A.S.S. ως Διδακτική Πρόταση Εκμάθησης Μουσικής με Επίκεντρο την Επικοινωνία 55
2.11 Ασκήσεις 56
Βιβλιογραφικές Αναφορές 57
Linguistic Editors: Kalliaras, Dimitris
Technical Editors: Kaminis, Ioannis
Type: Chapter
Creation Date: 2015
Item Details:
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/gr
Handle http://hdl.handle.net/11419/3537
Bibliographic Reference: Psaltopoulou, T., Zafranas, N., & Kaminis, I. (2015). Communication and the Teaching Process [Chapter]. In Psaltopoulou, T., Zafranas, N., & Kaminis, I. 2015. Communication in Music - Therapy - Paideia [Undergraduate textbook]. Kallipos, Open Academic Editions. https://hdl.handle.net/11419/3537
Language: Greek
Is Part of: Communication in Music - Therapy - Paideia
Number of pages 27
Publication Origin: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions