Εισαγωγή – βασικά στοιχεία προγράμματος

Abstract

Το κεφάλαιο έχει την ακόλουθη δομή:<br/>-Ιστορική αναδρομή<br/>-Εργαλεία ανάλυσης προβλημάτων<br/>-Στάδια υλοποίησης προγράμματος <br/>-Βασικά στοιχεία προγράμματος <br/>-Λεξιλόγιο της γλώσσας C (δεσμευμένες λέξεις , λέξεις κλειδιά, αναγνωριστές)<br/>-Κανόνες δημιουργίας ευανάγνωστων προγραμμάτων<br/>-Ερωτήσεις αυτοαξιολόγησης<br/>-Βιβλιογραφία κεφαλαίου

The chapter is structured as follows: Historical Overview: A brief history of programming and the development of the C language, including its origins, evolution, and significance in the programming world. Problem Analysis Tools: Introduction to tools and methodologies for analyzing and breaking down problems before coding, such as flowcharts, pseudocode, and algorithm design. Stages of Program Implementation: Detailed explanation of the steps involved in developing a program, from problem definition and planning to coding, testing, debugging, and maintenance. Basic Elements of a Program: Explanation of fundamental programming concepts, including the structure of a C program, variables, data types, input/output, operators, control structures, arrays, and strings. C Language Vocabulary: Discussion of reserved words, keywords, and identifiers in C, highlighting their roles and proper usage in program development. Rules for Creating Readable Programs: Guidelines and best practices for writing clear, maintainable, and readable code, including proper indentation, commenting, naming conventions, and code organization. Self-Assessment Questions: A set of questions and exercises designed to test the reader's understanding of the chapter's content and reinforce learning. Chapter Bibliography: A list of references and further reading materials related to the topics covered in the chapter.