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Title Details:
The significance of attic pottery for the study of ancient Thrace
Authors: Avramidou, Amalia
Tsiafaki, Despoina
Reviewer: Kefalidou, Evrydiki
Subject: HUMANITIES AND ARTS > HISTORY > ARCHAEOLOGY > CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGY
HUMANITIES AND ARTS > HISTORY > ARCHAEOLOGY
HUMANITIES AND ARTS > ARTS AND LETTERS > ARTS > ART THEORY > ART HISTORY
HUMANITIES AND ARTS > HISTORY > ARCHAEOLOGY > THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LIFE OF THE ANCIENT GREEKS
HUMANITIES AND ARTS > HISTORY > ARCHAEOLOGY > ANCIENT GREEK RELIGION
HUMANITIES AND ARTS > HISTORY > ARCHAEOLOGY > TOPOGRAPHY OF THE GREEK AND ROMAN WORLD
HUMANITIES AND ARTS > HISTORY > ARCHAEOLOGY > ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
Description:
Abstract:
The analysis undertaken in the previous chapters demonstrates the significance of Attic vases in the local Thracian communities, while, at the same time, it underscores the major impact of Thrace on the Athenians themselves. The numerous interactions that took place between Athens and Thrace (some more peaceful than others), especially during the Classical period, sparked a genuine interest in Thracian people and their myths and cults, which is reflected in the rich Thracian repertory of contemporary Attic vases. In this light, it comes as no surprise to see Attic vases decorated with Thracian men and women, wearing typically Thracian outfits or displaying tattoos on their bodies, according to established tradition. The adoption of Thracian myths by Attic vase-painters reveals the familiarity of both painter and purchaser with the Thracian culture, either through literary descriptions, monumental paintings or dramatic performances. Equally impres- sive is the use of Thracian myths as a platform for promoting Athenian politics. Apart from mortal Thracians, a plethora of mythical figures and deities is depicted on Attic vases, including renowned Thracian musicians (e.g., Orpheas and Thamyris), legendary kings (e.g., Lykoyrgos and Phineas), and local deities (e.g., Bendis and Boreas). Despite the plentitude of Attic vases with Thracian iconography, Thrace and its myths did not spark the interest of every vase-painter in the Athenian Kerameikos, but only caught the attention of a select few work- shops. In particular, the Brygos and the Berlin Painters were among the first to express an interest in Thracian topics in the beginning of the fifth century B.C., followed by the Mannerists and later on by the Group of Polygnotos. A keen interest in Thracian figures was shown by the Phiale Painter, active around the middle of the fifth century, while the fascination with Thrace wanes at the end of the century despite the colorful works of the Meidias Painter and his Circle. Thanks to Attic vase painters like the ones mentioned, we have sufficient data today for several Thracians mentioned in the sources or once depicted in a major artworks now lost, a fact that enables us to reassess Thracian culture vis-à-vis the Greek world. Let us not forget that Thracian artworks or monuments bearing similar imagery and dating from the same period are very rare, rendering Attic vases extremely valuable, even though their Thracian iconography has been filtered through an Athenian lens. With regard to the Attic pottery discovered in ancient Thrace, our current state of research allows us to sketch the profile of imported Attic painted pottery per region from ca. 600 to 300 B.C. This examination sheds new light on the popularity of shapes, the preferred import and diffusion centers, but it also provides interesting information on the usage of different shapes and the iconographic preferences of local societies. During the sixth and fifth century B.C., Attic painted pottery seems to have functioned as a status symbol that characterized the aristocracy and the special position of its owner in the community. However, its extended usage in the fourth century resulted in a mass dispersal of painted Attic vases of mediocre quality that were accessible and affordable to the majority of the population, from coastal sites to the Thracian hinterland. Further study of the material (including black-glaze Attic pottery, other workshops etc.) will illuminate to a greater extent the role of Attic vases in Thrace and provide new data on the local communities, their traditions, and their preferences.
Technical Editors: Kydonakis, Aris
Graphic Editors: Velenis, Michail
Type: Chapter
Creation Date: 2015
Item Details:
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/gr
Handle http://hdl.handle.net/11419/3614
Bibliographic Reference: Avramidou, A., & Tsiafaki, D. (2015). The significance of attic pottery for the study of ancient Thrace [Chapter]. In Avramidou, A., & Tsiafaki, D. 2015. Attic Pottery [Undergraduate textbook]. Kallipos, Open Academic Editions. https://hdl.handle.net/11419/3614
Language: Greek
Is Part of: Attic Pottery
Number of pages 7
Publication Origin: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions